Policy
- Biomass Pellets & Bio-based Materials
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
- Compressed Bio Gas (CBG)
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
- Ethanol
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
- e-Waste
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
- Battery Waste
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
- Plastic Waste
- Center Government Policy
- State Government Policy
Biomass co-firing, Biofuels and Biomass valorisation (bio-based materials) represent India’s most practical pathway to cleaner energy, converting agricultural waste and surplus biomass into power, fuels, advanced materials such as: biochar, bio-oil, bio-vinegar, etc. contributing to reduction in stubble burning, circular economy model, and bioeconomy development supporting to transition towards carbon neutral energy and products. This page brings together the policy documents that govern India’s bioeconomy-centric frameworks.
Biomass Pellets co-firing
Policy orders, notifications, and advisory documents issued by various ministries of Union Govt., State Govt., Statutory Bodies and Authorities forming the national mandate for biomass co-firing across all thermal power plants in India.
Active Policy Documents
Comprehensive Policy — Biomass & MSW Co-firing in Coal-based TPPs (National Mandate for Biomass & MSW Co-firing)
> 7% (5% Biomass + 2% Biomass/MSW) mandatory blending for NCR power plants from FY 2025–26. (5% Biomass/MSW for rest of India)
> 50% minimum requirement of rice paddy straw for pellets used in NCR-based plants
Revised Rate of CFA for Biomass Pellet Manufacturing
> 7% ₹42.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹210 Lakhs) for Torrefied Pellet plants
> ₹21.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹105 Lakhs) for Non-Torrefied Pellet plants
> ₹9.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹45 Lakhs) for Briquette manufacturing plant
One – Time Financial Support for Stubble-Based Pelletisation
> Total funding = ₹50 Cr (₹40 Cr for pelletisation plants, ₹10 Cr for torrefaction plants)
> Torrefied Plant — ₹1.4 Cr max financial support per proposal
> Non-Torrefied Plant — ₹70 Lacs max financial support per proposal
> 40% of the capital cost (excl. civil and land cost)
> 20% max limit for other biomass feedstock; remaining 80% must be paddy straw
Archive – Superseded Documents
Clarification on Section 63 of Electricity Act 2003
Modified Revised Biomass Policy
CFBC Boiler Applicability Clarification
Revised Policy for Biomass Utilisation in Coal-based Power Plants
Addendum to Revised Policy for Biomass Utilization — Oct 2021
Biomass Utilization — CEA Advisory (Origin Document)
Uttar Pradesh
UP Bio Energy Policy
UPNEDA | Capital Subsidy, State GST reimbursement, Stamp Duty exemption and other incentives for Bio-Energy enterprises
Punjab
New and Renewable Sources of Energy (NRSE) Policy
PEDA | Support to private sector in NRSE projects
Haryana
Haryana Bio-Energy Policy
HAREDA | Incentives to promote and develop biomass based projects
Bihar
Bihar Policy for Promotion of New & Renewable Energy Source
BREDA | Single-window clearance, SGST reimbursement, land fee waiver and other incentives
Compressed Bio Gas (CBG)
Policy instruments, SATAT scheme notifications, and regulatory frameworks governing Compressed Bio Gas production, distribution, and blending obligations under India’s bioenergy transition roadmap.
State Government Policy
Ethanol
Ethanol blending mandates, EBP programme notifications, pricing orders, and supply agreements issued by MoPNG and MoFPI governing India’s ethanol blending trajectory towards E20 and beyond.
Center Government Policy
State Government Policy
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
Center Government Policy
Active Policy Documents
Superseded
State Government Policy
e-Waste
Center Government Policy
Active Policy Documents
E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022
E-Waste Management Rules, its Amendments, and Guidelines
Superseded
State Government Policy
Battery Waste
Center Government Policy
Active Policy Documents
Battery Waste Management Rules 2022
Battery Waste Management Rules, its Amendments, and Guidelines
