Policy

Biomass Pellets & Bio-based Materials

Biomass co-firing, Biofuels and Biomass valorisation (bio-based materials) represent India’s most practical pathway to cleaner energy, converting agricultural waste and surplus biomass into power, fuels, advanced materials such as: biochar, bio-oil, bio-vinegar, etc. contributing to reduction in stubble burning, circular economy model, and bioeconomy development supporting to transition towards carbon neutral energy and products. This page brings together the policy documents that govern India’s bioeconomy-centric frameworks.

Biomass Pellets co-firing

Policy orders, notifications, and advisory documents issued by various ministries of Union Govt., State Govt., Statutory Bodies and Authorities forming the national mandate for biomass co-firing across all thermal power plants in India.

Active Policy Documents

Comprehensive Policy — Biomass & MSW Co-firing in Coal-based TPPs (National Mandate for Biomass & MSW Co-firing)

> 7% (5% Biomass + 2% Biomass/MSW) mandatory blending for NCR power plants from FY 2025–26. (5% Biomass/MSW for rest of India)
> 50% minimum requirement of rice paddy straw for pellets used in NCR-based plants

Revised Rate of CFA for Biomass Pellet Manufacturing

> 7% ₹42.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹210 Lakhs) for Torrefied Pellet plants
> ₹21.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹105 Lakhs) for Non-Torrefied Pellet plants
> ₹9.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹45 Lakhs) for Briquette manufacturing plant

One – Time Financial Support for Stubble-Based Pelletisation

> Total funding = ₹50 Cr (₹40 Cr for pelletisation plants, ₹10 Cr for torrefaction plants)
> Torrefied Plant — ₹1.4 Cr max financial support per proposal
> Non-Torrefied Plant — ₹70 Lacs max financial support per proposal
> 40% of the capital cost (excl. civil and land cost)
> 20% max limit for other biomass feedstock; remaining 80% must be paddy straw

Archive – Superseded Documents

Clarification on Section 63 of Electricity Act 2003

Modified Revised Biomass Policy

CFBC Boiler Applicability Clarification

Revised Policy for Biomass Utilisation in Coal-based Power Plants

Addendum to Revised Policy for Biomass Utilization — Oct 2021

Biomass Utilization — CEA Advisory (Origin Document)

Uttar Pradesh

UP Bio Energy Policy

UPNEDA | Capital Subsidy, State GST reimbursement, Stamp Duty exemption and other incentives for Bio-Energy enterprises

Punjab

New and Renewable Sources of Energy (NRSE) Policy

PEDA | Support to private sector in NRSE projects

Haryana

Haryana Bio-Energy Policy

HAREDA | Incentives to promote and develop biomass based projects

Bihar

Bihar Policy for Promotion of New & Renewable Energy Source

BREDA | Single-window clearance, SGST reimbursement, land fee waiver and other incentives

Compressed Bio Gas (CBG)


Policy instruments, SATAT scheme notifications, and regulatory frameworks governing Compressed Bio Gas production, distribution, and blending obligations under India’s bioenergy transition roadmap.

State Government Policy


Ethanol


Ethanol blending mandates, EBP programme notifications, pricing orders, and supply agreements issued by MoPNG and MoFPI governing India’s ethanol blending trajectory towards E20 and beyond.

Center Government Policy


State Government Policy


Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)


State Government Policy


e-Waste


State Government Policy


Battery Waste


Center Government Policy


Active Policy Documents

Battery Waste Management Rules 2022

Battery Waste Management Rules, its Amendments, and Guidelines

Superseded

State Government Policy


Plastic Waste


State Government Policy