Bioenergy & Biorefinery
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Biomass co-firing, Biofuels and Biomass valorisation (bio-based products) represent India’s most practical pathway to cleaner energy converting agricultural waste into power, reducing stubble burning, and moving towards carbon neutrality. This page brings together the policy documents that govern India’s co-firing mandate, biofuel blending obligations, and supporting research.
Co-Firing
Policy orders, notifications, and advisory documents issued by various ministries of Union Govt., State Govt., Statutory Bodies and Authorities forming the national mandate for biomass co-firing across all thermal power plants in India.
Active Policy Documents
Comprehensive Policy — Biomass & MSW Co-firing in Coal-based TPPs (National Mandate for Biomass & MSW Co-firing)
> 7% (5% Biomass + 2% Biomass/MSW) mandatory blending for NCR power plants from FY 2025–26. (5% Biomass/MSW for rest of India)
> 50% minimum requirement of rice paddy straw for pellets used in NCR-based plants
Revised Rate of CFA for Biomass Pellet Manufacturing
> 7% ₹42.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹210 Lakhs) for Torrefied Pellet plants
> ₹21.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹105 Lakhs) for Non-Torrefied Pellet plants
> ₹9.0 Lakhs/MTPH (Max ₹45 Lakhs) for Briquette manufacturing plant
One – Time Financial Support for Stubble-Based Pelletisation
> Total funding = ₹50 Cr (₹40 Cr for pelletisation plants, ₹10 Cr for torrefaction plants)
> Torrefied Plant — ₹1.4 Cr max financial support per proposal
> Non-Torrefied Plant — ₹70 Lacs max financial support per proposal
> 40% of the capital cost (excl. civil and land cost)
> 20% max limit for other biomass feedstock; remaining 80% must be paddy straw
Archive – Superseded Documents
Modified Revised Biomass Policy
CFBC Boiler Applicability Clarification
Revised Policy for Biomass Utilisation in Coal-based Power Plants
Addendum to Revised Policy for Biomass Utilization — Oct 2021
Biomass Utilization — CEA Advisory (Origin Document)
CBC
Policy instruments, SATAT scheme notifications, and regulatory frameworks governing Compressed Bio Gas production, distribution, and blending obligations under India’s bioenergy transition roadmap.
Active Policy Documents
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Ethanol
Ethanol blending mandates, EBP programme notifications, pricing orders, and supply agreements issued by MoPNG and MoFPI governing India’s ethanol blending trajectory towards E20 and beyond.
Active Policy Documents
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Biomass Valorisation (Bio-Based Products)
Policy frameworks, DBT guidelines, and incentive schemes covering conversion of agricultural residues and organic waste into bio-based chemicals, materials, and products under India’s bioeconomy and circular economy push.
Active Policy Documents
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Uttar Pradesh
UP Bio Energy Policy
UPNEDA | Capital Subsidy, State GST reimbursement, Stamp Duty exemption and other incentives for Bio-Energy enterprises
Punjab
New and Renewable Sources of Energy (NRSE) Policy
PEDA | Support to private sector in NRSE projects
Haryana
Haryana Bio-Energy Policy
HAREDA | Incentives to promote and develop biomass based projects
Bihar
Bihar Policy for Promotion of New & Renewable Energy Source
BREDA | Single-window clearance, SGST reimbursement, land fee waiver and other incentives
